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-utus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/29 20:06 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

A late rebracketing of u + -tus, a sequence found in two types of Classical Latin words:

接尾辞

-ūtus (feminine -ūta, neuter -ūtum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. (Late Latin) Attaches to nouns to forms adjectives with the sense of '(prominently) characterized by [noun]'.
  2. (Early Medieval Latin) Forms the perfect participle of second– or third-conjugation verbs.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative -ūtus -ūta -ūtum -ūtī -ūtae -ūta
genitive -ūtī -ūtae -ūtī -ūtōrum -ūtārum -ūtōrum
dative -ūtō -ūtae -ūtō -ūtīs
accusative -ūtum -ūtam -ūtum -ūtōs -ūtās -ūta
ablative -ūtō -ūtā -ūtō -ūtīs
vocative -ūte -ūta -ūtum -ūtī -ūtae -ūta

派生語

Latin terms suffixed with -utus
canutus
fundutus
hirsutus
nasutus
villutus

派生した語

Utus

語源

Borrowed from Thracian *ūt (*ūt, “water, river”), from Proto-Indo-European *ūd from *wódr̥ (“water”), and cognate with Sanskrit उदन् (udán, “water”), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).[1]

発音

View of the river

固有名詞

Utus m sg (genitive Utī); second declension

  1. A tributary river of the Danube that flows in Moesia, now called Vit

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular
Nominative Utus
Genitive Utī
Dative Utō
Accusative Utum
Ablative Utō
Vocative Ute

Further reading

参照

  1. ^ Duridanov, Ivan Vasiliev (1985) Die Sprache der Thraker‎[1], Hieronymus Verlag, →ISBN, pages 86
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