Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
Alpes
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/13 17:47 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)).
Compare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”, plural), Old High German alba (“alpine pasture”), Middle High German albe (“mountain meadow, high mountain, mountain range”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈaɫ.peːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈal.pes]
固有名詞
Alpēs f pl (genitive Alpium); third declension
- the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)
- (with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps
使用する際の注意点
Only rarely found as the singular Alpis.
語形変化
Third-declension noun (i-stem), with locative, plural only.
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Alpēs |
| genitive | Alpium |
| dative | Alpibus |
| accusative | Alpēs Alpīs |
| ablative | Alpibus |
| vocative | Alpēs |
| locative | Alpibus |
派生語
- alpicus
- alpīnus
派生した語
参照
- “Alpes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Alpes”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “Alpes”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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