英和和英

語源

From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz. Doublet of borough and burgh.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈbɹɒx/, /ˈbɹɒk/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈbɹɑx/, /ˈbɹɑk/
• 韻: -ɒx, -ɒk

名詞

broch (plural brochs)

1. (archaeology) A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland.

   Synonym: Pictish tower

   • 1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 268:

     Finella's carles builded the Kaimes, a long line of battlements under the hills, midway a tower that was older still, a broch from the days of the Pictish men […].

   • 1972, George Mackay Brown, Greenvoe, Polygon, published 2019, page 20:

     The last man slid the bolt in the single low narrow door. The broch was impregnable then.

   • 1991, Diana Gabaldon, chapter 29, in Outlander, London: Random House:

     Ian's eyes rolled slowly up, as though following the rough stones of the broch upwards. 'That tower rises sixty feet from the ground,' he told me, 'and it's thirty feet in diameter, wi' three floors.'