英和和英

語源

Ellipsis of Bacterium coli or Bacillus coli, obsolete taxonomic names of the species (now called Escherichia coli). The word itself derives from Latin colī, genitive of colon (“colon, large intestine”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈkoʊ.laɪ/

名詞

coli (plural coli)

1. (often attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.

   Synonym: colibacillus

   • 1939 January, Thomas T. Mackie, “The Specificity of the Agglutinin Reaction for Shigella dysenteriae: II. Agglutinin Absorption Relationships between Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli”, in Journal of Bacteriology‎, volume 37, number 1, →PMID, archived from the original on 10 June 2020, page 47:

     Five of the strains of E. coli are related to only one of the S. dysenteriae strains. Three of the coli are related to two of the strains of S. dysenteriae, four are related to three of the S. dysenteriae strains, and one, A-H6, is related to all.

派生語

関連する語

アナグラム

• Clio, Coil, coil, loci

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkoː.liː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔː.li]

名詞

cōlī n

1. genitive singular of cōlum (“colander, strainer”)

語源 2

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkoː.liː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔː.li]

名詞

cōlī n

1. genitive singular of cōlum (“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)
2. genitive singular of cōlon (“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)

語源 3

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɔ.liː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔː.li]

名詞

colī n

1. genitive singular of colon (“colon (large intestine)”)

語源 4

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɔ.liː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔː.li]

動詞

colī

1. present passive infinitive of colō