英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkiː.u̯is/, [ˈkiːu̯ɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.vis/, [ˈt͡ʃiːvis]

名詞

cīvis m or f (genitive cīvis); third declension

1. citizen

   Synonym: mūniceps

2. (by extension) a subject (i.e., a person subject to a ruler)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or occasionally -ī).

派生語

派生した語

• → Italian: cive (learned)
• → Oscan: ceus (from Old Latin ceivis)

参照

• “civis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “civis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• civis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• civis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the aristocracy (as a party in politics): boni cives, optimi, optimates, also simply boni (opp. improbi); illi, qui optimatium causam agunt
    
  • a citizen of the world; cosmopolitan: mundanus, mundi civis et incola (Tusc. 5. 37)
    
  • a demagogue, agitator: plebis dux, vulgi turbator, civis turbulentus, civis rerum novarum cupidus
    
• “civis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “civis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Further reading

• “civis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press