英和和英

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈku.pi.dus/, [ˈkʊpɪd̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈku.pi.dus/, [ˈkuːpid̪us]

形容詞

cupidus (feminine cupida, neuter cupidum, 比較級 cupidior, 最上級 cupidissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. eager, desirous, passionate, fond (+ genitive または + in ablative)

   Synonyms: dēsīderōsus, impiger, studiōsus, sēdulus, ācer, libēns, intentus, aspīrāns

   pacis cupidus ― peace lover

2. greedy, covetous
3. wanton, lecherous
4. partial, biased, favoring

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Old Catalan: cobeu
• Old Occitan: cobe ⇒ coubés
  • ⇒ Provençal: coube, coubi
  • → Old Catalan: cobés
• → French: cupide
• → Welsh: cybydd

参照

• Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “cupidus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, pages 1552–1553

Further reading

• “cupidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cupidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a demagogue, agitator: plebis dux, vulgi turbator, civis turbulentus, civis rerum novarum cupidus
    
  • revolutionists: homines seditiosi, turbulenti or novarum rerum cupidi
    
  • to hold revolutionary opinions: novarum rerum cupidum esse