Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
debitum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/17 17:55 UTC 版)
語源
From dēbeō, dēhibeō (“owe, have obligation”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdeː.bɪ.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdɛː.bi.tum]
名詞
dēbitum n (genitive dēbitī); second declension
- A debt; something that is owed to another person or entity.
- An obligation.
- A rent, rental payment
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dēbitum | dēbita |
| genitive | dēbitī | dēbitōrum |
| dative | dēbitō | dēbitīs |
| accusative | dēbitum | dēbita |
| ablative | dēbitō | dēbitīs |
| vocative | dēbitum | dēbita |
関連する語
- dēbeō
- dēbitiō
- dēbitor
- dēbitrix
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: dépidu
- Italo-Romance:
- >? Italian: dovuto
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansh: daivet
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: dete
- French: dette, debte
- → Middle English: dette
- English: debt
- Old French: dete
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: deuta, deute
- Occitan: deuta, deute
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Leonese: deveda, delda (Oviedo)
- Asturian: delda, (Western) débeda
- Leonese: débeda
- Mirandese: díbeda (through Portuguese?)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: divida, devida, deveda
- Portuguese: dívida
- Galician: débeda
- Spanish: deuda, deudo
- Old Leonese: deveda, delda (Oviedo)
Borrowings:
- →? Dalmatian: debeta
- → French: débit
- → Romanian: debit
- → Galician: débito
- → Italian: debito
- → Sicilian: dèbbitu
- → Middle French: debet
- → English: debit
- → Russian: де́бет (débet)
- → Portuguese: débito
- → Spanish: débito
Participle
dēbitum
- inflection of dēbitus:
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
- accusative masculine singular
参照
- “debitum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “debitum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "debitum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “debitum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to die a natural death: debitum naturae reddere (Nep. Reg. 1)
- (ambiguous) to die a natural death: debitum naturae reddere (Nep. Reg. 1)
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