JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

独立行政法人科学技術振興機構

domestic pig

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Domestic Pig

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ウィキペディア英語版

出典:Wikipedia

Domestic pig

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/26 04:38 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

The domestic pig (also swine, in some areas hog) is a domesticated animal that traces its ancestry to the wild boar, and is considered a subspecies of the wild boar or a distinct species in its own right. It is likely the wild boar was domesticated as early as 13,000 BC in the Tigris River basin. Pigs are farmed for the consumption of their flesh, but some cultures have religious dietary laws that forbid the consumption of pig meat. While pigs have been raised in open fields or pens tended by swineherds, the animals are raised in modern industrialized nations in intensive farming facilities colloquially known as "factory farms". These facilities have provoked heated animal welfare debates regarding their alleged cruelty. The animal's bones, hide, and bristles have been fashioned into items for human use such as brushes, and pigs have been kept as pets, especially the pot bellied pig. Miss Piggy, Babe, and Porky the Pig represent the domestic pig in entertainment and "The Three Little Pigs", Charlotte's Web, and The Sheep-Pig are prominent examples of the domestic pig in literature.

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