Wiktionary英語版
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lepos
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/14 21:58 UTC 版)
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語源
From *lep- + -ōs (suffix forming abstract nouns), related to the suffixed adjective lepidus (“pleasant, charming”). The origin of the root is unknown. Based purely on form, it has been compared with Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós) and λέπω (lépō, “to peel”), but because of the different meanings, this connection is uncertain and rejected by Ernout and Meillet 1985. De Vaan 2008 is skeptical, but suggests a change from "what has been peeled" to "refinement" is thinkable.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫɛ.poːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɛː.pos]
名詞
lepōs m (genitive lepōris); third declension
- pleasantness, charm, attractiveness, agreeableness
- politeness, grace
- pleasantry, wit, humor
- (term of endearment) delight
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lepōs | lepōrēs |
| genitive | lepōris | lepōrum |
| dative | lepōrī | lepōribus |
| accusative | lepōrem | lepōrēs |
| ablative | lepōre | lepōribus |
| vocative | lepōs | lepōrēs |
関連する語
- lepidē
- lepidus
派生した語
- → Italian: lepore
参照
- ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “lepos”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 352
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lepōs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 335
Further reading
- “lepos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lepos”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “lepos”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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