英和和英

語源 1

Back-formed from compounds (e.g. abluō), hence doublet of the original lavō.

動詞

luō (present infinitive luere, perfect active luī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to wash
2. to cleanse, purge

   Synonyms: abstergeō, pūrgō, tergeō, putō, effingō

   Antonyms: maculō, inquinō, polluō, scelerō, contingō

Conjugation

関連する語

• luēs

派生した語

• → Spanish: luir (learned)

参照

Further reading

• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 692

語源 2

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *luh₁-é-ti (“to cut off, separate, free”), from *lewh₁-. Cognate with Ancient Greek λύω (lúō), English loose.

動詞

luō (present infinitive luere, perfect active luī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to let go, set free
2. to atone for

   Synonym: expiō

3. to pay (a debt)

   Synonyms: ērogō, persolvō, solvō, pendō, absolvō, dissolvō

4. to suffer (a punishment)
5. to satisfy (someone)

   Synonym: expleō

Conjugation

派生語

• reluō
• solvō

参照

Further reading

• “luo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “luo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "luo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “luo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be punished for a thing, expiate it: poenam luere (alicuius rei) (Sull. 27. 76)
    
  • to atone for something by..: luere aliquid aliqua re (De Sen. 20)
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 681