出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/03/12 02:14 UTC 版)
From Latin Nīcomēdīa, from Ancient Greek Νικομήδεια (Nikomḗdeia), from Νικομήδης (Nikomḗdēs) + -ιᾰ (-iă, “ia: forming place names”).
Nicomedia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῑκομήδειᾰ (Nīkomḗdeiă).
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Nīcomēdīa |
| genitive | Nīcomēdīae |
| dative | Nīcomēdīae |
| accusative | Nīcomēdīam |
| ablative | Nīcomēdīā |
| vocative | Nīcomēdīa |
| locative | Nīcomēdīae |
出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/30 06:40 UTC 版)
Nicomedia (Greek: Νικομήδεια, Nikomedeia; modern İzmit, Turkey) was founded in 712/11 BC as a Megarian colony and was originally known as Astacus (Ancient Greek: Αστακός, "lobster"). After being destroyed by Lysimachus, it was rebuilt by Nicomedes I of Bithynia in 264 BC under the name of Nicomedia, and has ever since been one of the most important cities in northwestern Asia Minor. Hannibal came to Nicomedia in his final years and committed suicide in nearby Libyssa (Diliskelesi, Gebze). The historian Arrian was born there.