英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔrˈkiː.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [orˈt͡ʃiː.nus]

形容詞

Orcīnus (feminine Orcīna, neuter Orcīnum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (Roman mythology) of or pertaining to the underworld in Roman mythology
2. (politics, historical) Roman senators who had been granted their position of authority by a document, supposedly written by Julius Caesar, that had only been publicized by Mark Antony after the dictator's death
   • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum 2 35.period1:

     Erant enim super mille, et quidam indignissimi et post necem Caesaris per gratiam et praemium adlecti, quos orcinos vulgus vocabat

     There were now more than a thousand certainly unworthy senators chosen after the killing of Caesar through corruption and bribery who the common folk were calling "Orcini."

3. (historical) Ancient Roman freedmen who had been set free by the last testament of their masters
   • Digesta, 26 4.3:

     In qua specie incipit tutela ad liberos patroni primos pertinere, quae ad patronos non pertinuit: quod quidem in omnibus Orcinis libertis locum habet testamento manumissis.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

別の表記

• Orcīvus

関連する語

• orcīniānus

派生した語

• → Ancient Greek: Χαρωνῖται (Kharōnîtai) (calque)

参照

• “Orcinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Orcinus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.