英和和英

語源

From Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-s (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”), from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélmă, “sole of the foot”), 古期英語 fell (“fell, skin, hide; garment of skin”), likely with English pelt (“skin of an animal”) as well.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɛl.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpɛl.lis]

名詞

pellis f (genitive pellis); third declension

1. (live) animal skin; pelt, fell, hide; leather

   Synonyms: corium; spolium, scortum; alūta

   1. (poetic) human skin

      Synonym: cutis

2. (transferred sense)
   1. (clothing) a garment, article of clothing made of skin
   2. (military) a tent for soldiers (they were covered with skins)

      Hypernyms: tabernāculum, tentōrium

   3. a parchment

      Synonym: membrāna

   4. (music) a drum

      Synonym: tympanum

   5. (mycology, New Latin) a thin peelable film covering the outside of a sporocarp

Inflection

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “pellis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pellis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pellis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “pellis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pellis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin