英和和英

動詞

pyne (third-person singular simple present pynes, present participle pyning, simple past and past participle pyned)

1. Obsolete form of pine.

別の表記

• pin, pine, pyn

発音

• IPA: /ˈpiːn(ə)/

名詞

pyne (plural pynes or pynen)

1. A painful punishment; torture:
   • c. 1390 [c. 1225], “Furſte dole: ſeruiſe”, in Þe roule of reclous (Ancrene Wisse, Bodleian MS. Eng. poet. a. 1)‎, Worcestershire, folio 373, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2019 January 10:

     BI. daye ſũtyme. oþ᷑ beo niht. gedereþ in oure herte. alle seeke and ſoꝛe. þat wo. and pouert. þ poꝛe þoleþ. þe pyne þat pͥſons habbeþ. þer aliggen wıþ Iren heuye I.feteret. Nomeliche of þe cristene. þat beoþ in heþeneſſe. Sũme in prison. sũme in as muche wo. as Oxe is. oþer Aſſe.

     At some point in the day or night hold in your heart all the sick and grieving, the suffering and deprivation the poor endure, the torments that prisons contain, where [people] lie fettered with heavy iron, and especially the Christians who are in Heathendom: some in prison, and some in as much misery as an ox or a donkey.

   1. Damnation; punishment for sinning.
   2. (rare) Imprisonment, incarceration.
2. Hardship, torment, suffering:
   1. Physical pain; aching.
   2. Mental distress, anguish.
   3. Arduousness, challenge,
   4. (religion, uncommon) Penance, atonement.

関連する語

• pynen

派生した語

• English: pine (archaic)
• Middle Scots: pyne
  • Scots: pine

参照

• “pīne, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

Inherited from 古期英語 *pīne, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pine tree”), from Latin pīnus (“pine tree”).

別の表記

• pigne, pine, pyn

発音

• IPA: /ˈpiːn(ə)/

名詞

pyne (plural pynes)

1. pine tree
2. pinenut, pine nut
3. (rare) pinecone

関連する語

• pynetre
• pynote

派生した語

• English: pine
• Middle Scots: pyne
  • Scots: pine

参照

• “pīne, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 3

動詞

pyne

1. alternative form of pynen (“to injure”)