英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Latin rēctus (“straight, upright”), clipping of mūsculus rēctus (“straight muscle”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈɹɛk.təs/

名詞

rectus (plural recti)

1. (anatomy) Any of several straight muscles in various parts of the body, as of the abdomen, thigh, eye etc.

   Hyponyms: rectus abdominis, rectus capitis anterior, rectus capitis lateralis, rectus capitis posterior major, rectus capitis posterior minor, rectus femoris

   1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of rectus abdominis.
   2. (anatomy) Any of a number of muscles controlling the movement of the eyeball.

      Hyponyms: superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus

関連する語

参照

• “rectus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “rectus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

アナグラム

• Crutes, Curets, Custer, cruets, cruset, curest, curets, eructs, recuts, truces

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈreːk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈrɛk.t̪us]

Participle

rēctus (feminine rēcta, neuter rēctum, comparative rēctior, superlative rēctissimus, adverb rēctē); first/second-declension participle

1. led straight along, drawn in a straight line, straight, upright.

   Synonym: prōrsus

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.23:

     Quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant

     Which preserve their order in straight lines

2. (in general) right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting.
3. (in particular) morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good, proper, honest.

   Antonyms: prāvus, iniūrius

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.12.15:

     Via stultī rēcta in oculīs eius; quī autem sapiēns est audit cōnsilia.

     The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that is wise hearkeneth unto counsels. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

参照

• “rectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "rectus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “rectus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) in a straight line: recta (regione, via); in directum
    
  • (ambiguous) you were right in...; you did right to..: recte, bene fecisti quod...
    
  • (ambiguous) a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
    
  • (ambiguous) to congratulate oneself on one's clear conscience: conscientia recte factorum erigi
    
  • (ambiguous) quite rightly: et recte (iure, merito)
    
  • (ambiguous) quite rightly: et recte (iure) quidem
    
  • (ambiguous) quite rightly: recte, iure id quidem