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regalis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/20 16:39 UTC 版)

語源

Derived from the oblique stem reg- of rēx (“king”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [reːˈɡaː.lɪs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [reˈɡaː.lis]

形容詞

rēgālis (neuter rēgāle, adverb rēgāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

regal, royal

Synonym: rēgius
of or pertaining to a king

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

	masc./fem.	neuter		masc./fem.	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	rēgālis	rēgāle		rēgālēs	rēgālia
genitive	rēgālis			rēgālium
dative	rēgālī			rēgālibus
accusative	rēgālem	rēgāle		rēgālīs rēgālēs	rēgālia
ablative	rēgālī			rēgālibus
vocative	rēgālis	rēgāle		rēgālēs	rēgālia

関連する語

rēgālēs
rēgālia
rēgāliter
rēgia
regibilis
rēgificē
rēgificus
regifugium
rēgillus
regimen
regimentum
rēgīna
rēgius
regnātor
regnātrix
regnicola
rēgnō
rēgnum
regō
rēgulus
rēx

派生した語

Inherited:
- Catalan: reial
- >? Italian: reale
- Occitan: reial, reiau
- Old French: roial (see there for further descendants)
- Old Leonese: real
  - Asturian: rial, ral
  - Leonese: rïal
  - Mirandese: rial
- Old Galician-Portuguese: real, rayal, reall, reyal, rreal, rreall
  - Fala: real
  - Galician: real
  - Portuguese: real, rial (pre-reform spelling)
    - English: real
- Spanish: real (see there for further descendants)
Borrowed:
- → Old French: regal
  - Middle French: regal
  - → Middle English: regal
    - English: regal
- → Italian: regale
  - → Friulian: regâl
  - → Romanian: regal

参照

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “regalis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 10: R, page 203

Further reading

“regalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“regalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"regalis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“regalis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
regalis in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

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