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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
sacerdos
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/23 20:15 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *sakroðōts. Equivalent to sacer (“sacred, holy”) plus stem of dare (“to give”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁- (“to do”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [saˈkɛr.doːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [saˈt͡ʃɛr.dos]
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sacerdōs | sacerdōtēs |
| genitive | sacerdōtis | sacerdōtum |
| dative | sacerdōtī | sacerdōtibus |
| accusative | sacerdōtem | sacerdōtēs |
| ablative | sacerdōte | sacerdōtibus |
| vocative | sacerdōs | sacerdōtēs |
派生語
- sacerdōtālis
- sacerdōtium
- sacerdōtula
関連する語
- sacer
- sacrāmentālis
- sacrāmentum
- sacrārium
- sacrārius
- sacrātē
- sacrātiō
- sacrātor
- sacricola
- sacrifer
- sacrificālis
- sacrificātiō
- sacrificātor
- sacrificātus
- sacrificiolus
- sacrificium
- sacrificō
- sacrificulus
- sacrificus
- sacrilegē
- sacrilegium
- sacrilegus
- sacrō
- sacrōsanctus
- sacrum
派生した語
- Asturian: sacerdote
- Catalan: sacerdot
- → Chinese: 司鐸 / 司铎 (sīduó) (phono-semantic loan)
- Galician: sacerdote
- Italian: sacerdote
- → Sardinian: satzerdote, sacerdote
- Portuguese: sacerdote
- → Old English: sacerd
- Romanian: sacerdot
- Sicilian: sacirduti
- Spanish: sacerdote
- → Old Irish: sacart
- Irish: sagart
- Manx: saggyrt
- Scottish Gaelic: sagart
- ⇒ Middle Irish: sacartacht
参照
- “sacerdos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sacerdos”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "sacerdos", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “sacerdos”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “sacerdos”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sacerdos in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “sacerdos”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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