出典:Wiktionary
From Old Latin sacros, sakros, from Proto-Italic *sakros (“sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).
sacer (feminine sacra, neuter sacrum, 最上級 sacerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine 単数形 in -er)
The comparative form *sacrior and its inflected variants are not attested, even though the superlative sacerrimus is attested.
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine 単数形 in -er).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | sacer | sacra | sacrum | sacrī | sacrae | sacra | |
Genitive | sacrī | sacrae | sacrī | sacrōrum | sacrārum | sacrōrum | |
Dative | sacrō | sacrō | sacrīs | ||||
Accusative | sacrum | sacram | sacrum | sacrōs | sacrās | sacra | |
Ablative | sacrō | sacrā | sacrō | sacrīs | |||
Vocative | sacer | sacra | sacrum | sacrī | sacrae | sacra |
From Proto-Italic *sākris (“sacrificial, sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).
Generally cited with a long vowel by etymological sources. Per Nishimura (2014), citing Timpanaro (1965), the only evidence of the long vowel in the first syllable is the scansion in Plautus's Rudens (below). Syllables containing short vowels before a plosive-liquid cluster such as /kr/ are not usually treated as heavy in Plautine poetry.[1]
sācer (feminine sācris, neuter sācre); third-declension three-termination adjective
Third-declension three-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | sācer | sācris | sācre | sācrēs | sācria | ||
Genitive | sācris | sācrium | |||||
Dative | sācrī | sācribus | |||||
Accusative | sācrem | sācre | sācrēs | sācria | |||
Ablative | sācrī | sācribus | |||||
Vocative | sācer | sācris | sācre | sācrēs | sācria |