英和和英

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂id-, *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”). Related to caedō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkae̯.loː/, [ˈkäe̯ɫ̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.lo/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːlɔ]

動詞

caelō (present infinitive caelāre, perfect active caelāvī, supine caelātum); first conjugation

1. I carve
2. I engrave, emboss or chase
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.5–7:

     Māteriam superābat opus: nam Mulciber illīc
     aequora caelārat mediās cingentia terrās
     terrārumque orbem caelumque, quod imminet orbī.

     The craftsmanship surpassed the materials: for there Vulcan
     had engraved the oceans, surrounding the central lands,
     and the Earth’s sphere and the sky, which overhangs the earth.

3. (figuratively) I embroider
4. (figuratively) I compose

Conjugation

派生語

• caelāmen
• caelātor
• caelātūra
• caelātus

名詞

caelō

1. dative singular of caelum
2. ablative singular of caelum

参照

• caelo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• caelo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• caelo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to run its course in the sky: cursum conficere in caelo
    
  • (ambiguous) to be struck by lightning: de caelo tangi, percuti
    
  • (ambiguous) when it is growing dusk; towards evening: die, caelo vesperascente
    
  • (ambiguous) to observe the sky (i.e. the flight of birds, lightning, thunder, etc.: de caelo servare (Att. 4. 3. 3)