Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
caedo
語源
From Proto-Italic *kaidō, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂id-, *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”).
Cognates include Old High German heia (“wooden hammer”), Old Armenian խայթ (xaytʿ, “sting”) and Sanskrit खिदति (khídati, “to tear, press”).
発音
動詞
caedō (present infinitive caedere, perfect active cecīdī, supine caesum); third conjugation
- I cut, hew, fell.
- I strike, beat.
- I kill, I murder.
- Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, cōnficiō, obtruncō, necō, percutiō, interficiō, trucīdō, iugulō, perimō, peragō, dēiciō, tollō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
- I defeat decisively (defeat with heavy losses to the enemy side).
- Synonyms: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, ēvincō, conquestō, superō, domō, prōflīgō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, opprimō, premō, fundō
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:
- C. Sulpicio cui Sicilia euenerat duae legiones quas P. Cornelius habuisset decretae et supplementum de exercitu Cn. Fului, qui priore anno in Apulia foede caesus fugatusque erat.
- To Gaius Sulpicius to whom Sicily was allotted two legions which Publius Cornelius had held were decided upon and reinforcements from Gnaius Fulvius’ army, which in the previous year had been shamefully defeated decisively and put to flight in Apulia
- C. Sulpicio cui Sicilia euenerat duae legiones quas P. Cornelius habuisset decretae et supplementum de exercitu Cn. Fului, qui priore anno in Apulia foede caesus fugatusque erat.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of caedō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | caedō | caedis | caedit | caedimus | caeditis | caedunt |
| imperfect | caedēbam | caedēbās | caedēbat | caedēbāmus | caedēbātis | caedēbant | |
| future | caedam | caedēs | caedet | caedēmus | caedētis | caedent | |
| perfect | cecīdī | cecīdistī | cecīdit | cecīdimus | cecīdistis | cecīdērunt, cecīdēre | |
| pluperfect | cecīderam | cecīderās | cecīderat | cecīderāmus | cecīderātis | cecīderant | |
| future perfect | cecīderō | cecīderis | cecīderit | cecīderimus | cecīderitis | cecīderint | |
| passive | present | caedor | caederis, caedere |
caeditur | caedimur | caediminī | caeduntur |
| imperfect | caedēbar | caedēbāris, caedēbāre |
caedēbātur | caedēbāmur | caedēbāminī | caedēbantur | |
| future | caedar | caedēris, caedēre |
caedētur | caedēmur | caedēminī | caedentur | |
| perfect | caesus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | caesus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | caesus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | caedam | caedās | caedat | caedāmus | caedātis | caedant |
| imperfect | caederem | caederēs | caederet | caederēmus | caederētis | caederent | |
| perfect | cecīderim | cecīderīs | cecīderit | cecīderīmus | cecīderītis | cecīderint | |
| pluperfect | cecīdissem | cecīdissēs | cecīdisset | cecīdissēmus | cecīdissētis | cecīdissent | |
| passive | present | caedar | caedāris, caedāre |
caedātur | caedāmur | caedāminī | caedantur |
| imperfect | caederer | caederēris, caederēre |
caederētur | caederēmur | caederēminī | caederentur | |
| perfect | caesus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | caesus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | caede | — | — | caedite | — |
| future | — | caeditō | caeditō | — | caeditōte | caeduntō | |
| passive | present | — | caedere | — | — | caediminī | — |
| future | — | caeditor | caeditor | — | — | caeduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | caedere | cecīdisse | caesūrum esse | caedī | caesum esse | caesum īrī | |
| participles | caedēns | — | caesūrus | — | caesus | caedendus, caedundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| caedendī | caedendō | caedendum | caedendō | caesum | caesū | ||
派生語
参照
- “caedo”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- “caedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- caedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
- to fell trees: arbores caedere
- to beat with rods: virgis caedere
- to utterly rout the enemy: caedere et fundere hostem
- to absolutely annihilate the enemy: hostes ad internecionem caedere, delere (Liv. 9. 26)
- to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcaedo (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
