Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
celo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/10 20:39 UTC 版)
語源
Probably denominal, perhaps from a root noun *kēls (“hiding-place”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-. The older and more straightforward formation *kelō is found in occulō.
Related to clam. Cognate with Old Irish ceilid (“to hide”) and Proto-Germanic *helaną, *huljaną.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkeː.ɫoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛː.lo]
動詞
cēlō (present infinitive cēlāre, perfect active cēlāvī, supine cēlātum); first conjugation
- to hide (something from someone), cover, keep a secret, conceal
Conjugation
At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
派生語
- concēlō
派生した語
- Albanian: këshill (“consiglio, segreto”)
- Albanian: mshel, ⇒ mshil (“chiudere ; closure, sealure”)
- Albanian: çel, ⇒ çil (“aprire ; aperture, unlocking”)
- Catalan: celar, ⇒ recelar (“to be suspicious, to be wary”)
- French: celer
- Italian: celare
- ⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: recear (“to fear, to dread”)
- Galician: recear
- Portuguese: recear
- Spanish: celar, ⇒ recelar (“to suspect, to be wary”)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cēlō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106
- ^ kscill in Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 62, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
- ^ mscil in Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 83, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
- ^ cil in Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 18, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
- “celo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “celo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “celo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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