遺伝子名称シソーラス
Hom
| bacillus | 遺伝子名 | Hom |
| 同義語（エイリアス） | homoserine dehydrogenase; Homoserine dehydrogenase; hom; BSU32260; HDH; tdm | |
| SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P19582 | |
| EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
| その他のDBのID | Subtilist:BG10460 |
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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
hom
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/20 00:04 UTC 版)
名詞
hom f
- alternative form of ham
中期英語
語源 1
From 古期英語 hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.
The spellings geen, heem, neen for gon (“to go”), hom, and non (“none”) in the representation of Northern 中期英語 in Chaucer's The Reeve's Tale were argued by Tolkien to be from scribal confusion of ⟨e⟩ and ⟨o⟩. Smith, deeming such confusion improbable, instead posits that such spellings are a East Midland rendition of pronunciations such as [ɡæːn], [hæːm], [næːn] or [ɡɛːn], [hɛːm], [nɛːn] from the early actuation of the Great Vowel Shift in Northern 中期英語. Horobin rejects this, concluding that heem is a rendition of a borrowing from Old Norse heimr, while geen and neen are analogical creations based upon it.
別の表記
- hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am
- hame (Northern); heem (pseudo-Northern)
- ham (Early Middle English)
発音
- IPA: /hɔ̝ːm/
- 韻: -ɔːm
- IPA: /hɑːm/ (Early Middle English)
- IPA: /haːm/ (Northern)
名詞
hom (plural homes)
- home, residence, dwelling
- house, housing
- accommodation, rest
- (figuratively) seat, headquarters, centre
- (rare) village, town
副詞
hom
- home, homeward
関連する語
- homly
- homward
派生した語
- English: home, -ham (partially)
- Geordie: hyem
- Scots: hame
- Yola: hime, hyme, haime
参照
- “hōm, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “hōm, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- Horobin, Simon (2003), “3: Evidence for Chaucer’s Language”, in The Language of the Chaucer Tradition (Chaucer Studies; 32), Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 57.
- Smith, Jeremy J. (1994), “The Great Vowel Shift in the North of England, and Some Forms in Chaucer's Reeve's Tale”, in Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, volume 95, number 4, Helsinki: Modern Language Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 434.
語源 2
語源 3
語源 4
hom-
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/10 17:52 UTC 版)
別の表記
- homo- (before consonants)
語源
From Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”).
派生語
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