英和和英

語源

From 古期英語 sife, from Proto-West Germanic *sibi.

発音

• IPA: /ˈsiv(ə)/, (Late Middle English also) /ˈseːv(ə)/

名詞

sive (plural sives)

1. sieve, riddle, sile (a device for sifting)

   Synonym: temse

2. (rare) The amount that fits in a sieve.

派生した語

• English: sieve
• Middle Scots: siffe, syffe, sif, syf
  • Scots: sieve

参照

• “sive, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 19 December 2018.

語源

From older seive, from sei (“if”) +‎ -ve (“or”). Equivalent to sī (“if”) +‎ -ve (“or”). Collateral form seu by apocope.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsiː.wɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsiː.ve]

接続詞

sīve

1. on the other hand; but if
2. or
   • 1677, Baruch Spinoza, Ethics:

     deus sive natura

     god or nature

   • 1731, Johann Jakob Brucker, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     Otium Vindelicum sive Meletematum Historico-philosophicorum Triga

     Augsburg Idleness, or, a Triga of Historico-Philosophical Essays

3. whether … or … (sive … sive …)

使用する際の注意点

• May be used as a correlative, sive… sive… to function as in English whether… or…

反意語

• nēve, neu

参照

• “sive”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sive”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• seu in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• "sive", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “sive”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.