英和和英

語源

From deus (“god, deity”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈde.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈd̪ɛː.us]

固有名詞

Deus m sg (genitive Deī); irregular, second declension

1. God
   • 207 CE – 208 CE, Tertullian, Adversus Marcionem 1.29.8:

     Gratus esses, o dee haeretice, si isses in dispositionem Creatoris

     You would be thankful, oh you heretic god [of Marcion's], if you checked the allotment of the Creator

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.28.13:

     Ego sum Dominus Deus Abraham patris tui et Deus Isaac

     I am the Lord God, of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Psalmi.29.3, (Psalms 30:2 in modern numbering):

     Domine Deus meus, clamavi ad te et sanasti me

     God my lord, I called you and you healed me

語形変化

Second-declension noun (irregular), singular only.

Rare during the Classical period.
From Late Latin onwards.

派生語

• ad Deum
• Agnus Dei
• Opus Dei
• domine Deus
  • Western Romance:
    • Judeo-Italian: דוּמֵידֵית (Dumedet)
  • Eastern Romance
    • Romanian: Dumnezeu
    • Aromanian: Dumnidzã, Dumidze, Dumãdze
  • Italian: Domeneddio
  • Old French: Damnedeu
  • Old Occitan: Domerdieus
    • Occitan: Domnideu

派生した語