英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 fate, from Latin fāta (“prediction”), plural of fātum, from fātus (“spoken”), from for (“to speak”). In this sense, displaced native 古期英語 wyrd, whence Modern English weird.

発音

• IPA: /feɪt/
• 韻: -eɪt

名詞

fate (countable and uncountable, plural fates)

1. The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events.

   Synonyms: destiny, natural order

   Antonym: free will

   • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     Captain Edward Carlisle […] felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, […]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.

2. The effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause.
3. An event or a situation which is inevitable in the fullness of time.

   Synonym: destiny

   Antonyms: accident, chance

4. Destiny; often with a connotation of death, ruin, misfortune, etc.

   Synonyms: doom, portion, wyrd; see also Thesaurus:fate

   Antonyms: fortune, luck

   Accept your fate.

5. (mythology) Alternative letter-case form of Fate (one of the goddesses said to control the destiny of human beings).
6. (biochemistry) The products of a chemical reaction in their final form in the biosphere.
   • 2019 July 12, Danielle Freeman, “Archived copy”, in Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution‎, archived from the original on 11 October 2022:

     It’s important to research chemical fate because chemical fate is the best tool we have for understanding and managing human health risks or environmental damage caused by chemical release.

7. (embryology) The mature endpoint of a region, group of cells or individual cell in an embryo, including all changes leading to that mature endpoint

   Synonym: developmental pathway

派生語

関連する語

• amor fati (Amor fati)

参考

• determinism
• indeterminism

動詞

fate (third-person singular simple present fates, present participle fating, simple past and past participle fated)

1. (transitive) To foreordain or predetermine, to make inevitable.

   The oracle's prediction fated Oedipus to kill his father; not all his striving could change what would occur.

   • 1999, Beverly Clark, Girlfriends, page 108:

     Before they met, Rebecca Guberman and Jennifer Jako were both certain they were fated to be alone.

   • 2011, James Al-Shamma, Sarah Ruhl: A Critical Study of the Plays, page 119:

     At the conclusion of this part, Eric, who plays Jesus and is now a soldier, captures Violet in the forest, fating her to a concentration camp.

使用する際の注意点

• In some uses this may imply it causes the inevitable event.

参照

• (embryology) J.M.W. Slack (1991), “The concepts of experimental embryology”, in From Egg to Embryo, 2 edition, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 32

アナグラム

• TAFE, feat., TFAE, EFTA, atef, feat, feta

Participle

fāte

1. vocative masculine singular of fātus