英和和英

語源

From the ablative of sacrum (“holy, sacred object, place または act”) +‎ sānctus (“consecrated, sacred”). Both elements ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to make a pact; to make sacred”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sa.kroːˈsaːnk.tus/, [s̠äkroːˈs̠äːŋkt̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sa.kroˈsank.tus/, [säkroˈs̬äŋkt̪us]

形容詞

sacrōsānctus (feminine sacrōsāncta, neuter sacrōsānctum); first/second-declension adjective

1. inaugurated or consecrated with religious ceremonies
2. fixed or decreed as inviolable, sacred, sacrosanct
3. (by extension) most holy, sacred or venerable

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

派生した語

All are (partially adapted) borrowings.

参照

• “sacrosanctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sacrosanctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sacrosanctus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the plebeian tribunes, whose persons are inviolable: tribuni plebis sacrosancti (Liv. 3. 19. 10)