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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
sexus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/26 02:22 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *seksus, from Proto-Indo-European *séksus, from *sek- (“to cut”), thus meaning "section, division (into male and female)".
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɛk.sʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsɛk.sus]
名詞
sexus m (genitive sexūs); fourth declension
- division
- sex; gender
語形変化
Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sexus | sexūs |
| genitive | sexūs | sexuum |
| dative | sexuī | sexibus |
| accusative | sexum | sexūs |
| ablative | sexū sexō |
sexibus sexubus |
| vocative | sexus | sexūs |
同意語
- (sex): secus (indecl.)
派生した語
- → Asturian: sexu
- → Catalan: sexe
- → Czech: sexus, sex
- → German: Sexus
- →? Italian: sesso
- → Maltese: sess
- →? Ligurian: sèsso
- → Old French: sexe
- French: sexe
- → Bulgarian: секс (seks)
- → Turkish: seks
- → Middle English: sexe
- English: sex (see there for further descendants)
- French: sexe
- → Piedmontese: sess
- → Portuguese: sexo
- → Romanian: sex
- →? Sardinian: sessu (“female genitalia”) (poss. from sessus)
- →? Sicilian: sessu (“female genitalia”) (poss. from sessus)
- → Spanish: sexo
参照
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sexus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 11: S–Si, page 560
Further reading
- “sexus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sexus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "sexus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “sexus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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