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simila

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/15 22:43 UTC )


語源 1

    Borrowed from an Eastern language, likely Semitic. Appears first in the first century AD, at the height of expansion of the Roman Empire. An Ancient Greek σεμίδᾱλις (semídālis) also exists, presumably borrowed directly from Aramaic סְמִידָא / ܣܡܻܝܕܳܐ (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/⁠samīdu⁠/, a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina), related to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒄯𒄯 (/⁠samādu⁠/, to grind fine).

    発音

    名詞

    simila f (genitive similae); first declension

    1. (finest) wheat flour
    語形変化

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative simila similae
    genitive similae similārum
    dative similae similīs
    accusative similam similās
    ablative similā similīs
    vocative simila similae
    派生語
    • similāgō
      • similāgineus
      • similāginārius
    • similāceus
    派生した語
    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: simula
    • Italo-Romance:
      • Italian: semola (see there for further descendants)
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Friulian: sémule
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: semola
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Portuguese: sêmea
    • Borrowings:
      • Proto-West Germanic: *similā (see there for further descendants)

    参考

    • farīna
    • pollen
    • silīgō

    参照

    1. Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “simila, -ae”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 626
    2. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

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