英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈspa.rus/, [ˈs̠pärʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈspa.rus/, [ˈspäːrus]

語源 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“spear, a kind of tree”). Compare Proto-Germanic *speru (“spear”), Albanian shpardh (“Italian oak”).

別の表記

• spara n pl

名詞

sparus m (genitive sparī); second declension

1. hunting spear; a small missile weapon with a curved blade

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

同意語

• (hunting spear): venabulum

語源 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπάρος (spáros, “annular seabream”).

名詞

sparus m (genitive sparī); second declension

1. gilt-head bream; a kind of fish

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• sparulus

派生した語

• Italian: sparo, ⇒ sparaglione
• → Albanian: shpalcë, shparzë
• Translingual: Sparus

参照

Further reading

• “sparus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sparus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "sparus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• sparus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.