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stiva

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/28 13:52 UTC )


語源

Uncertain; perhaps connected with Latin stilus (a pointed instrument) and containing the root *stey- (sharp object) also contained in Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (to be sharp, to sting), whence Latin stinguō, Hittite [script needed] (tekan, hoe), English stick. Another possible connection is Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀 (staēra), 𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀 m (taēra, mountaintop).

名詞

stīva f (genitive stīvae); first declension

  1. handle of the plough

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative stīva stīvae
genitive stīvae stīvārum
dative stīvae stīvīs
accusative stīvam stīvās
ablative stīvā stīvīs
vocative stīva stīvae

派生語

  • stīvārius

派生した語

  • Italian: stiva
  • Portuguese: esteva
  • Spanish: esteva

参照

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “stilus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587

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