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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
Volcae
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/21 01:05 UTC 版)
名詞
Volcae pl (plural only)
- (historical) A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC.
ラテン語
語源
Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”) (cf. the personal names Gaulish Catuvolcus and Welsh Cadwalch (“Battle-hawk”)), or alternatively (but less likely) Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”), in turn from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos, as Caesar described the Celts having fought with huge dogs.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwɔɫ.kae̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvɔl̠ʲ.t͡ʃe]
固有名詞
Volcae m pl (genitive Volcārum); first declension
- (ancient history) A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa.
語形変化
First-declension noun, plural only.
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Volcae |
| genitive | Volcārum |
| dative | Volcīs |
| accusative | Volcās |
| ablative | Volcīs |
| vocative | Volcae |
参照
Further reading
- “Volcae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Volcae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “Volcae”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのVolcae (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
