英和和英

語源

From Westphalia +‎ -an.

発音

• IPA: /wɛstˈfeɪljən/

形容詞

Westphalian (not comparable)

1. Of or pertaining to the Westphalia region or its people and culture.
   • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Lady Marchmont to Sir Jasper Meredith. Courtiers.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 259:

     Then comes the imperative necessity of eating smoked Westphalian ham for breakfast: this is on the principle that imitation is the most delicate flattery.

2. (linguistics) Of or pertaining to Westphalian Low German.
3. (politics) Of or pertaining to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 which established a new system of political order in Central Europe, based on the concept of co-existing sovereign states.
   • 2006 April 10, Fei-Ling Wang, “Heading off fears of a resurgent China”, in The New York Times‎:

     The long stagnation and despotism under the Chinese world order in East Asia before the late 19th century are thus pretentiously repackaged as China's alternative to the Western-dominated, Westphalian system of international relations.

派生語

関連する語

• (region): Eastphalia
• Eastphalian

名詞

Westphalian (plural Westphalians)

1. A native or inhabitant of Westphalia, a geographic region, part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
2. One of the major dialect groups of West Low German spoken in Westphalia.
3. A warmblood horse bred in the Westphalia region.

同意語

• (dialect group): Westfalish

Meronyms

• (dialect group): Münsterländisch, South Westphalian, Westmünsterländisch

Holonyms

• (dialect group): Low German, Low Saxon

派生語

• (person): North Rhine-Westphalian (from North Rhine-Westphalia)

関連する語

• (person, dialect group): Eastphalian

固有名詞

the Westphalian

1. (geology) A European phase of the upper Carboniferous period.

参照

• “Westphalian”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
• “Westphalian”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.