英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/09 22:00 UTC 版)

From aer- (“copper, bronze”) +‎ -men. Attested in the Codex Theodosianus and the writings of Theodorus Priscianus.

aerāmen n (genitive aerāminis); third declension (Late Latin)

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Reflexes of an assumed variant *arāmen: (possibly attested in the 6th or 9th century)

Balkan Romance: f
- Aromanian: aramã
- Romanian: aramă
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: rame m
- Judeo-Italian: רַאמוֹ (raʔmo /⁠ramo⁠/)
- Neapolitan: rama, ramma f
- Sicilian: ramu, rammu m
  
  Calabria: rami, rama f
Insular Romance: m
- Sardinian: ramene, ramine, arramene, arramene, rammene, arramini
North Italian: m
- Friulian: ram
- Piedmontese: aram
- Romagnol: râm
- Romansh: arom, irom (Sursilvan), aram (Puter)
- Venetan: arame, rame, ramo
Gallo-Romance: m
- Catalan: aram
- Old French: arain
  - French: airain
- Occitan: aram
Ibero-Romance: m
- Old Navarro-Aragonese: arampne, arambre
  - Aragonese: arambre
- Old Leonese: arame
  - Asturian: arame
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
  - Galician: arame
  - Portuguese: arame, arambe (dialectal)
- Old Spanish: aramne, arambre, alambre
  - Spanish: alambre (see there for further descendants)
→ Albanian: rem, rëm — Tosk, ram — archaic, dialectal

AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 409: “il rame” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “alambre”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎ (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 105
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “aeramen”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 228

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