調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
ascia
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/14 16:09 UTC 版)
語源
According to one version, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”) (see axe).
According to De Vaan, it is not plausible since a sequence *ks is usually retained in intervocalic Latin, which implies borrowing from an unidentified source. It is possible that the consonant cluster underwent metathesis in a different (IE?) language before the word entered Latin.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈas.ki.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaʃ.ʃi.a]
名詞
ascia f (genitive asciae); first declension
- an axe
- a mason's trowel
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ascia | asciae |
| genitive | asciae | asciārum |
| dative | asciae | asciīs |
| accusative | asciam | asciās |
| ablative | asciā | asciīs |
| vocative | ascia | asciae |
同意語
- (axe): secūris
派生語
- *asciāta
- ascicula
- asciola
- ascio
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: ascia
- Istriot: asa
- Italian: ascia
- Neapolitan: ascia
- Sicilian: ascia
- North-Italian:
- Venetan: assa
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: aixa
- →? Spanish: aja
- Old French: aisse
- French: asse ⇒ aissette, essette, asseau
- Catalan: aixa
- Ibero-Romance:
- >? Portuguese: archa
- ⇒ Late Latin: asciola (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *asciāta
- Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: ixata, aixata, xata, ixada, xada, axada, axau
- Catalan: aixada, eixada, xada
- Occitan: aissada (Lengadocian and Limousin)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: (Western) axada, xada, ixada, eixada, aixada
- Galician: aixada, anxada, eixada, enxada, xada
- ⇒ Mirandese: açadon, çadon
- Portuguese: enxada, aixada, eixada (Trás-os-Montes), inxada (dialectal)
- Spanish: azada
- Gallo-Romance:
参照
- “ascia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ascia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ascia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ascia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ascia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのascia (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
