英和和英

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 borgian, from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną; by surface analysis, borwe (“pledge, surety”) +‎ -en (infinitive suffix).

発音

• IPA: /ˈbɔrwən/, /ˈbɔrɔu̯ən/
• IPA: /ˈbɔriu̯(ə)/, /ˈbɔriu̯iː/ (especially Kent, Southern, South Midland)

動詞

borwen (third-person singular simple present borweth, present participle borwende, borwynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle borwed)

1. (ambitransitive) To borrow (take temporarily):
   1. To borrow money while depositing a security.
   2. (arithmetic) To subtract (especially in calculating a larger subtraction)
   3. (figuratively) To accept, adopt, or receive (especially temporarily)
   4. (figuratively) To employ or use (especially temporarily)
2. (transitive) To protect, guarantee, or save:
   1. To redeem or liberate (from damnation)
   2. (law) To deliver from imprisonment by acting as a guarantor.
   3. (rare, by extension) To deliver from captivity.
3. (rare, intransitive) To employ a guarantor or surety.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: borrow
• Middle Scots: borrow
  • Scots: borrow

参照

• “borwen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “borrow, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.