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braca

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/09/13 21:12 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Probably from Transalpine Gaulish *brāca, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *brāks, *brōks (“rump, hindquarters, crotch; leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrāg- (“rump, hock, hindquarters”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”). Cognate with Latin suffrāgō (“hindquarters, hock, rump”).

発音

名詞

brāca f (genitive brācae); first declension

  1. (chiefly in the plural) trousers, breeches (not worn by the Romans)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

  • brācātus

派生した語

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Romanian: brace
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: braca
    • Sicilian: vraca
  • Padanian:
    • Emilian: brèga
    • Friulian: braghis
    • Ladin: brea
    • Ligurian: brâga
    • Lombard: braga
    • Piedmontese: braja
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: braya
    • Old French: braie, braiel
      • French: braie
      • → Middle English: brayle, brayell, braille, braell, brael, brayl, brail
        • English: brail
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: braga
    • Occitan: braga (several dialects)
      • Auvergnat: braja, esbraja
      • Limousin: braja, braia
      • Provençal: braia
      • Vivaro-Alpine: braia
    • → Old French: brague ⇒ braguette
      • Middle French: braguette
        • → English: bragget, bracket
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: bragas
      • Galician: braga
      • Portuguese: braga
    • Spanish: braga
  • Borrowings:
    • → Albanian: brekë
    • → Basque: praka, fraka
    • → Koine Greek: βράκες (brákes), βράκαι (brákai) (plurals)
      • > Byzantine Greek: βράκα (bráka) (inherited) (singular)
        • > Greek: βράκα (vráka) (inherited)
    • → Old English: bræċċe, braccas
    • → Swedish: bracka

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