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意味

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

caesaries

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/29 23:07 UTC 版)

語源

Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *kéysero- (“(combed) hair”), and compared with Sanskrit केसर (késara, “hair”), Lithuanian kai̇̃šti (“to plane, polish”).

De Vaan mentions the connections above, and posits a derivation from an original form *caesar, which may be related to the name Caesar, but notes the uncertainty of further origins.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [kae̯ˈsa.ri.eːs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃeˈs̬aː.ri.es]

名詞

caesariēs f (genitive caesariēī); fifth declension

(long, flowing, luxuriant) or (dark, beautiful) hair
- 1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 57, line 14:
  
  Caesar, quod est cognomen Iuliorum, a caesarie dictus est, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est.
  
  Caesar, which is the cognomen of the Iulii, is named for long hair, that is, he who was born with long hair.

語形変化

Fifth-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	caesariēs	caesariēs
genitive	caesariēī	caesariērum
dative	caesariēī	caesariēbus
accusative	caesariem	caesariēs
ablative	caesariē	caesariēbus
vocative	caesariēs	caesariēs

参照

^ Wood, Indo-European Ax: Axi: Axu: A Study in Ablaut and in Word Formation
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “caesariēs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 81

Further reading

“caesaries”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“caesaries”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“caesaries”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcaesaries (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。