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capitina

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/09/03 23:29 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From caput (“head”, stem: capit-) +‎ -ina (feminine form of -inus, “of or pertaining to”), meaning “that which belongs to the head”, likely a regional euphemism or indirect naming to avoid the death-related tabooword calva or calvaria (“skull”, literally “the bald one”, because skulls have no hair), which themselves are euphemisms as well.

名詞

capitīna f (genitive capitīnae); first declension (Late Latin, Eastern Romance)

  1. the meaning of this term is uncertain; likely "skull"
    • 4th c. AD, unknown, Testamentum porcelli:
      de meis uisceribus dabo donabo sutoribus saetas rix[at]oribus capitinas surdis auriculas causidicis et uerbosis linguam
      Out of my organs give I away: to cobblers, the coarse hair; to squabblers, the [skull?]; to the deaf, my ears; to lawyers and blabbermouths, the tongue.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative capitīna capitīnae
genitive capitīnae capitīnārum
dative capitīnae capitīnīs
accusative capitīnam capitīnās
ablative capitīnā capitīnīs
vocative capitīna capitīnae

派生した語

  • Aromanian: cãpitsãnã
  • Megleno-Romanian: căpătsǫnă
  • Romanian: căpățână

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