英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek κερᾰ́σῐον (kerásion, “cherry (fruit)”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry (tree)”), corresponding to Latin cerasus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /keˈra.si.um/, [kɛˈräs̠iʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃeˈra.si.um/, [t͡ʃeˈräːs̬ium]

名詞

cerasium n (genitive cerasiī); second declension

1. cherry, fruit of the cherry tree
   • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 23.72.141:

     cerasia alvum molliunt, stomacho inutilia; eadem siccata alvum sistunt, urinam cient.

     • Translation by W. H. S. Jones

       Cherries relax the bowels, but are injurious to the stomach; dried cherries arrest looseness of the bowels and are diuretic.

   • c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, Apologeticus 11.8:

     Ceterum si propterea Liber deus, quod vitem demonstravit, male cum Lucullo actum est, qui primus cerasia ex Ponto Italiae promulgavit, quod non est propterea consecratus ut frugis novae auctor, qui ostensor.

     But if Bacchus is made a god because he discovered the grapevine, Lucullus, who first introduced cherries from Pontus to Italy, has not been fairly dealt with; for as the discoverer of a new fruit, he has not, as though he were its creator, been awarded divine honours.

   • 200–400 Hermeneumata Pseudodositheana Leidensia Book 2 sect. Περὶ δένδρον De arboribus = Corpus glossariorum latinorum III p. 26 l. 20

     κεραϲιον cerasium

     [Greek] κεράσιον [is in Latin] cerasium

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

関連する語

• cerasus (“cherry tree”)

派生語

• *cerasiarium

派生した語

• Vulgar Latin: ceresium
  • Late Latin: ceresia (see there for further descendants)

参照

• cerasium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.