英和和英

別の表記

• kithara

語源

From Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of cither, guitar, and zither.

名詞

cithara (plural citharas or citharai or citharae or (古風な用法) citharæ)

1. (music) An ancient Greek stringed instrument, which could be considered a forerunner of the guitar

関連する語

• citharist
• citharoedic
• citole

アナグラム

• Cathari, Chaitra, cathair, chirata

Latin

別の表記

• citera, chitera, chitarus

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), with the common vacillation in the unstressed /er~ar/, as in Caesar- ~ Caeser-, hilaris ~ hilerus, materis ~ mataris.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈki.tʰa.ra/, [ˈkɪt̪ʰärä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.ta.ra/, [ˈt͡ʃiːt̪ärä]

名詞

cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension

1. (music) cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar
2. (New Latin) guitar (ellipsis of cithara hispānica.)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• citharicen
• citharista
• citharizō

派生した語

Borrowings:

参照

• “cithara”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cithara”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cithara in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “cithara”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cithara”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin