英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/03 18:16 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 comen, cumen, from 古期英語 cumen, ġecumen, past participle of cuman (“to come”). More at come.

発音

韻: -ʌmən

動詞

comen

(archaic) past participle of come.
- 2002, Alison Hanham, The Celys and Their World:
  
  There is diverse of his gentlemen stolen away therefor, and some are comen to Calais, and one of them is sent to our sovereign lord and king.

アナグラム

M.Econ., mecon

古期英語

発音

IPA: /ˈkoː.men/

動詞

cōmen

plural preterite subjunctive of cuman

中期英語

語源 1

From 古期英語 coman, cuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman. Past forms in -a- are by analogy with other class 4 strong verbs; e.g. stal, past of stelen.

別の表記

cumen

発音

IPA: /ˈkumən/

動詞

comen (third-person singular simple present cometh, present participle comende, comynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative cam, past participle comen)

to come
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Luke 12:49, folio 36, recto, column 2; republished as Wycliffe 's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
  
  I cam to ſ ende fier in to þ e er þe / ⁊ what wole I .· but þat it be kyndlid
  
  I came to send fire over the Earth, and what I want is only that it be kindled.
- c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 23–24:
  
  At nyght was come into that hostelrye
  Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye
  
  There came at nightfall into that hostelry
  Some twenty-nine persons in a company

Conjugation

Conjugation of *comen* (strong class 4)
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) comen, come

1st-person singular	come	cam, com
2nd-person singular	comest	come, came
3rd-person singular	cometh	cam, com
subjunctive singular	come	come, came
imperative singular	come	—

plural	comen, come	comen, come, camen, came
imperative plural	cometh, come	—

participles	comynge, comende	comen, come, ycome

Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or camest, comest.
Later replaced by the indicative.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

派生した語

English: come, cum
- Solombala English: комъ (kom)
Scots: cum
Yola: coome, come, cum

参照

“cǒmen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

形容詞

comen

alternative form of comun

英和和英

Wiktionary英語版

comen

語源

発音

動詞