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curvus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/11 21:32 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From Proto-Italic *korwos, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós, from *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) +‎ *-wós (whence Latin -vus), and compared with English shrink, as well as Latin carcer and cancer. De Vaan is skeptical of the existence of *(s)ker-, however, and adduces only Proto-Celtic *kurros (“pointed, hooked”) and Ancient Greek κῠρτός (kŭrtós, “bulging, curved”) as cognates.

発音

形容詞

curvus (feminine curva, neuter curvum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. bent, crooked, curved
  2. aged (of a person)
  3. (figuratively) wrong

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative curvus curva curvum curvī curvae curva
genitive curvī curvae curvī curvōrum curvārum curvōrum
dative curvō curvae curvō curvīs
accusative curvum curvam curvum curvōs curvās curva
ablative curvō curvā curvō curvīs
vocative curve curva curvum curvī curvae curva

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “curvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158

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