英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman dereiner (continental Old French deraisnier, desraisnier), from Late Latin dēratiōnō, dēratiōnāre; by surface analysis, dereyne (“combat”) +‎ -en (infinitive suffix). Compare areynen (“to arraign”).

The Early Scots form with /ɲ/ is probably from an Old French collateral form desraignier, desreignier.

発音

• IPA: /dɛˈræi̯nən/, /dɛˈrɛːnən/, /dɛː-/, /da-/
• IPA: /dɛˈrɛːɲ(ə)/ (Early Scots)

動詞

dereynen (third-person singular simple present dereyneth, present participle dereynende, dereynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dereyned)

1. (ambitransitive) To fight for; to contest in battle:
   1. To support a cause or claim in battle.
   2. To claim through fighting; to fight to obtain.
2. (ambitransitive) To determine or prove by combat.
3. (intransitive) To fight in a battle; to war.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: deraign (obsolete)

参照

• “dereinen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.