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ハイパー英語辞書
arraign
動詞
- 用例
| 印欧語根 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ad- | 「…へ」「…で」「…のそばで」の意味の印欧語根。 | |
| ar- | ぴったり合う、合わせることを表す印欧語根。 1.道具、腕、上腕（例alarm, arm, arm, army）。 2.関節、結合、肩（例harmony, article）。 3.芸術、技能（例art, inert）。 4.順番、順序（例order）。 5.飾る、引き立てる（例adorn, ornament）。 6.考察する、確証する（例rate, reason）。 7.忠告すること（例read）。 | |
| 接頭辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ad- | （a-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,as-,at-）1.「…に向かって」「…へ」の意。移動・方向・変化などを表す。（c,f,g,k,l,p,q,s,tの前でac-,af-,ag-,ac-,al-,ap-,ac-,as-に置き換わる。） 2.…の近くで | |
日本語WordNet(英和)
arraign
動詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
arraign
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/23 21:38 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 areynen (“to interrogate, arraign, reprimand”), from Anglo-Norman areiner, arener, from Old French araisnier, areisnier, aresnier (“to speak to, address; accuse (in a law court)”) (whence modern French arraisonner (“to verify cargo, to arraign”)), from Vulgar Latin *arratiōnāre, from Latin adratiōnāre, from ad (“to”) + *ratiōnāre (“to reason, talk reasonably, talk”), from ratiō (“reason, reasoning, discourse”), from rat-, past-participle stem of rērī (“to reckon, calculate”). First attested in the late 14th century. Doublet of areason.
About the -g- within the word, Etymonline and the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary both agree that it is present by hypercorrection and appears since the 16th century. The Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) and the Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology (1986) however, provides two etymological links each, which are Old French aragnier and araigner. The Oxford English Dictionary (1885, 1989) did not support either of these hypotheses, but did attribute Old French arraigner, arainer to an unrelated obsolete sense and etymon.
動詞
arraign (third-person singular simple present arraigns, present participle arraigning, simple past and past participle arraigned)
派生語
- arraignable
- arraignee
- arraigner
- arraignment
- rearraign
- unarraigned
名詞
- Arraignment.
参照
- ^ “arreinen”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “arraign, v.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, volumes I (A–Bazouki), Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 644.
- ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “arraign”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ “arraign”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ “arraign”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- ^ T. F. Hoad, editor (1986), “arraign”, in The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, Hong Kong: The Softback Preview, published 1992, →ISBN, pages 22–23; by arrangement with Oxford University Press
- “arraign” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman: “arraign somebody on something”.
-
1755 April 15, Samuel Johnson, “To ARRA′IGN”, in A Dictionary of the English Language: […], volume II (L–Z), London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton; […], →OCLC:
-
3. It has for before the fault.
-
Further reading
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Arraign, v.”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 456.
動詞の活用形：
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「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編
- Wiktionary
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