英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 enditen, endyten (“to accuse”), from Old French enditer (“to dictate, indite”), from Late Latin indictāre, frequentative of Latin indicere (“to proclaim”), from in- + dicere (“to say”), or from in- + dictāre (“to say often, to dictate”). Doublet of indite.

The irregular spelling is due to the word having been borrowed into 中期英語 from Old French, and not from Latin as was the case with most other descendants of dictāre (but see dight). The borrowed /iː/ regularly shifted to /aɪ/ in the course of the Great Vowel Shift; the ⟨c⟩ represents a later attempt at graphic Latinisation.

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /ɪnˈdaɪt/
• Homophone: indite
• 韻: -aɪt

動詞

indict (third-person singular simple present indicts, present participle indicting, simple past and past participle indicted)

1. (transitive) To accuse of wrongdoing; charge.

   a book that indicts modern values

   • 2023 September 29, Benjamin Lee, quoting Jonathan Keasey, “OceanGate Titan sub disaster movie in the offing”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     Co-writer Jonathan Keasey has said the film will aim to indict “our nonstop, 24-7 media cycle that convicts and ruins the lives of so many people without any due process”.

2. (law, transitive) To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury.

   Synonyms: arraign, charge, inculpate; see also Thesaurus:incriminate

   his former manager was indicted for fraud

   • 1991, Wilmot Robertson (contributor), Instauration‎, volumes 17-18, page 28:

     Having been indicted by the U.S. government for violating the anti-Serbian sanctions, Bobby blamed Jews and the N.Y. Times, "which is controlled by rich Jews."

   • 2023 April 11 [2023 April 10], Sarah Elbeshbishi, quoting Betsy Ankney, “Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley slams Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis in campaign letter”, in USA Today‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 April 2023:

     “Now, let’s consider what our competition did in the same six-week period,” wrote Betsy Ankney, Haley’s campaign manager. “Donald Trump had a good Q1, if you count being indicted as ‘good.'"

派生語

参考

• indite
• endict (archaic)
• induct