英和和英

語源

dis- +‎ tune

動詞

distune (三人称単数 現在形 distunes, 現在分詞 distuning, 過去形および過去分詞形 distuned)

1. (transitive) To put (something) out of tune.

   Synonyms: detune, untune

   • a. 1451, John Lydgate, The Lyf of Our Lady, Westminster: William Caxton, 1484, Chapter 20,^[1]

     […] the clapper of his distuned belle

     May cankre soone I mene his false tonge

     Be doumbe for euer & neuer efte to be runge

   • 1587, Robert Southwell, An Epistle of Comfort to the Reverend Priestes, Paris, Chapter 2, pp. 23-24,^[2]

     And as the Musician neyther streyneth the string of his instrument to hye, for feare of breaking, nor lette[t]h it to low for feare of distuning. So god […] will keepe a meane neyther suffering vs to be carelesselye secure, nor driuing vs for want of comforte to despayre.

   • 1871, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “The Litany of Nations” in Songs before Sunrise, London: F. S. Ellis, p. 73,^[3]

     […] thy voice distuned and marred of modulation;

   • 1990, Robin Maconie, The Concept of Music, Oxford: Clarendon Press, Chapter 12, p. 105,^[4]

     A judicious distuning, applied to piano tone, has the effect of introducing a wavering quality which the ear interprets as a pleasing liveliness of tone.

2. (transitive, figuratively) To cause (something) not to be in harmony or to be poorly adjusted.

   Synonym: untune

   • 1654, Thomas Jackson, A Treatise of the Primaeval Estate of the First Man, Section 2, Chapter 13, in An Exact Collection of the Works of Doctor Jackson, London: Timothy Garthwait, p. 3037,^[5]

     But by eating of the forbidden fruit, and losse of Paradise, his very substance was corrupted and deprived of Life Spiritual: and all his Powers or Faculties not only corrupted, but distuned.

   • 1802, Charles Lamb, John Woodvil, Act IV, in The Works of Charles Lamb, London: C. and J. Ollier, 1818, Volume 1, p. 146,^[6]

     O most distuned, and distempered world, where sons talk their aged fathers into their graves!

   • 1922, Thomas Hardy, “Side by Side” in Late Lyrics and Earlier, with Many Other Verses, London: Macmillan, p. 96,^[7]

     They seemed united

     As groom and bride,

     Who’d not communed

     For many years—

     Lives from twain spheres

     With hearts distuned.

アナグラム

• dunites, nudiest, unedits