英和和英

別の表記

• essoign

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 essoyne, from Old French essoignier, from Medieval Latin exoniō, essoniō (“excuse oneself; accept an excuse”), from ex- + sonium + -ō, sonium being from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”).

発音

IPA: /ɪˈsɔɪn/

動詞

essoin (third-person singular simple present essoins, present participle essoining, simple past and past participle essoined)

1. (UK, law, transitive) To excuse for failure to appear in court.
   • 1633, Francis Quarles, Divine Poems:

     I'll not essoin thee.

派生語

• essoiner, essoineur

名詞

essoin

1. (UK, law, obsolete) An excuse for not appearing in court at the return of process; the allegation of an excuse to the court.
   • 1726, [Jonathan Swift], Cadenus and Vanessa. A Poem, London: […] J. Roberts […], →OCLC, page 9:

     [W]ith Rejoinders and Replies, / Long Bills, and Anſvvers, ſtuft vvith Lies, / Demurr, Imparlance, and Eſſoign, / The Parties ne'er could Iſſue join: / For Sixteen Years the Cauſe vvas ſpun, / And then ſtood vvhere it firſt begun.

2. (obsolete) Excuse; exemption.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 20:

     From euery worke he chalenged essoyne.

アナグラム

• Enosis, eosins, neosis, noesis, noises, nosies, noêsis, noësis, noēsis, onsies, ossein, sonsie