Wiktionary英語版
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filix
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/09 03:09 UTC 版)
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語源
From Proto-Italic *feleks, *feliks, likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“henbane”) + -ix, a suffix akin to -ex found in other plant names (compare cārex (“sedge”), rumex (“sorrel”)). De Vaan posits that -ix is early, not a result of vowel assimilation at the Latin stage.
Cognate to Welsh bele, Russian белена́ (belená), Czech blín, Middle Dutch bilse, 古期英語 belene, German Bilsenkraut all meaning "henbane"; henbane stems are feathered like fern leaves, and both plants have medicinal properties.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɪ.lɪks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfiː.liks]
名詞
filix f (genitive filicis); third declension
- fern
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | filix | filicēs |
| genitive | filicis | filicum |
| dative | filicī | filicibus |
| accusative | filicem | filicēs |
| ablative | filice | filicibus |
| vocative | filix | filicēs |
派生語
- filicātus
- filictum
- filicula
- *filicāria
派生した語
(Note: see also filictum.)
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: filiche, filighe, filixi, fibixi, fixibi
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: fearicã
- Romanian: ferigă
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: felce
- Neapolitan: felece
- Sicilian: fìlici
- Venetan: féłese, féles, félse
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Ladin: felesc, füresc
- Romansh: felisch
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: felza, filas
- Ligurian: frexa
- Lombard: feles, felse, fias, firas, felec
- Piedmontese: frais, frèis, flèis, files, fèilas, fèiles, fèils
- Romagnol: felza
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: fioge
- Occitan:
-
Gascon: heuç
- → Aragonese: jeus
- Languedocien: feuse
- Provençal: feuse, feuve
- Vivaro-Alpine: feuse, feuve
-
Gascon: heuç
- Walloon: fetchire
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: felce, felz, fuelce, felche
- Galician: felgo, felga
- Portuguese: felga
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *filicaria
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: felciaia, felciaio (Tuscan, dialectal), Filicaja (toponym)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: falguera, falaguera (Valencia), folguera (Tavascan), foguera (Empordà)
- Franco-Provençal: fiogiére
- French: fougère
- Occitan:
- Auvergnat: fougeira, folgeira
- Gascon: heuguèra, hoguèra, hauguèra
- Languedocien: falguièra, fauguièra
- Limousin: faugiera
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: feleguera, felequera, folguera, falaguera, falguera
- Old Galician-Portuguese: felgueyra
- Galician: folgueira, felgueira, filgueira
- Portuguese: felgueira
- Italo-Romance:
- ⇒ Late Latin: filicula, filicicula
- Catalan: falzilla
- → Italian: filicola
- Borrowings:
- → Interlingua: filice
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “filix, -cis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 220
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