研究社 新英和中辞典
fern
fern /fˈɚːn｜fˈəːn/
名詞可算名詞 [集合的には 不可算名詞]
【植物, 植物学】 シダ.
- 用例
-
- The ground was covered with ferns. 地面はシダでおおわれていた.
【語源】
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日本語WordNet(英和)
fern
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
fern
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/05 03:21 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 fern, from 古期英語 fearn, from Proto-West Germanic *farn, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing; fern, leaf”), from *p(t)erH- (“fern”).
Cognate with Scots fairn (“fern”), West Frisian fear (“fern”), Dutch varen (“fern”), German Farn, Farm (“fern”), Luxembourgish Far (“fern”), Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (parna), Ashkun pār (“leaf”), Kamkata-viri por, přor, Prasuni parëg (“leaf”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fɜːn/
- (General American, Canada) IPA: /fɝn/
- (General Australian) IPA: /fɜːn/, [fɘːn]
- (Early Modern) IPA: /fɛːrn/, /fɛrn/
- 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)n
名詞
- Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations.
-
1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., page 103:
-
同意語
派生語
- adder's ferns (Polypodium vulgare, Ophioglossum spp.)
- air fern (hydrozoan skeletons)
- Alice's fern (Lygodium palmatum)
- artillery fern (Pilea microphylla)
- asparagus ferns} (Asparagus spp.)
- autumn fern (Dryopteris erythrosora)
- ball ferns (Davallia spp.)
- bamboo ferns (Coniogramme spp.)
- Barnsley fern
- basket ferns (Aglaiomorpha spp.)
- basket ferns (Aglaomorpha spp.)
- bead fern (Onoclea sensibilis)
- beech ferns (Phegopteris spp.)
- bird's-nest ferns (Asplenium spp.)
- bladder ferns (Cystopteris spp.)
- Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata cultivar)
- buckler ferns (Dryopteris spp.)
- bulblet fern (Cystopteris bulbifera)
- chain ferns (Woodwardia spp., also Tmesipteris spp.)
- Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)
- cinnamon fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum)
- climbing ferns (Lygodium spp.)
- cloak ferns (Notholaena spp.)
- coral ferns (Gleichenia spp.)
- deer fern (Struthiopteris spicant)
- duckweed ferns (Azolla spp.)
- elephant fern (Angiopteris evecta)
- fern ally
- fernane
- fern bar
- Fern Bay
- fernbird (Megalurus punctatus)
- fernbrake
- fern bush (Chamaebatiaria millefolium)
- fern cake
- Ferndale
- ferndom
- ferned
- fernene
- fernery
- Fern Gully
- Fern Hill
- fern house
- ferning
- fernland
- fern-leaf tree (Filicium decipiens)
- fernless
- fernlike
- fernowl (Caprimulgus europaeus)
- fern pine (Afrocarpus gracilior)
- fernroot (Pteridium esculentum)
- fernseed, fern seed
- fernshaw
- Fernside
- fern tree (Filicium decipiens)
- ferny
- filmy ferns (Hymenophylloideae spp.)
- fragile ferns (Cystopteris spp.)
- giant fern (Angiopteris evecta)
- grape fern (Sceptridium spp.)
- hammock fern (Blechnum occidentale)
- hardfern (Pellaea calomelanos, Paesia scaberula))
- hard ferns (Blechnum spp.)
- hare's-foot fern (Davallia canariensis)
- Hartford fern (Lygodium palmatum)
- hay-scented ferns (Dennstaetia spp.)
- horseshoe fern (Ptisana salicina)
- ice fern
- interrupted fern (Claytosmunda claytoniana)
- king fern (Ptisana salicina, Todea barbara, Angiopteris evecta)
- lady fern
- leatherleaf fern
- lip ferns (Cheilanthes, Myriopteris, etc. spp.)
- maidenhair ferns (Adiantum spp.)
- male ferns (Dryopteris spp.)
- man fern (Dicksonia antarctica)
- mosquito ferns (Azolla spp.)
- mule's foot fern (Angiopteris evecta)
- nanofern
- New York fern (Parathelypteris noveboracensis)
- nonfern
- oak ferns (Gymnocarpium spp.)
- oriental vessel fern (Angiopteris evecta)
- ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris)
- parsley fern (Cryptogramma crispa)
- rabbit's-foot ferns (Davallia spp.)
- rattlesnake fern (Botrypus virginianus)
- ribbon fern (Pteris cretica)
- royal fern (Osmunda regalis, Osmunda spectabilis)
- seed ferns (Pteridospermatophyta spp.)
- sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis)
- serpentine fern (Aspidotis densa)
- shield fern
- silver fern (Cyathea dealbata)
- staghorn ferns (Platycerium spp.)
- sweet ferns, sweetferns (genus Comptonia spp.)
- sword fern (Nephrolepis spp. etc.
- Tara fern (Pteridium esculentum)
- tree fern
- twinsorus ferns (Diplazium spp.)
- umbrella ferns (Sticherus spp.)
- vegetable fern (Diplazium esculentum)
- Venus hair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris)
- vessel fern (Angiopteris lygodiifolia)
- walking ferns (Asplenium rhizophyllum, A. sibiridum)
- waterfall fern (Blechnum colensoi)
- water ferns (Azolla spp.)
- whisk ferns (Psilotaceae spp.)
- woodferns, wood ferns (Dryopteris spp.)
参考
参照
- ^ Dobson, E[ric] J. (1957), English pronunciation 1500-1700, second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1968, →OCLC, § 8, page 472: “Fern is recorded with ĕ by Levins (beside ę̄), Gil (1621 edition), Poole, Coles, and Brown; with ę̄ by Levins (beside ĕ) and Gil (1619 edition).”
別の表記
- feerne, ferne, vern
- fearn (Early Middle English); fearne (Late Middle English)
発音
- IPA: /fɛ̝ːrn/
派生語
参照
- “fē̆rn, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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