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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
filum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/18 23:43 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- (“sinew”). Cognate with Lithuanian gysla (“vein; thread; nerve”), Proto-Slavic *žìla (“vein; sinew”), Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”), Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”), Welsh gïau (“sinews”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfiː.ɫũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfiː.lum]
名詞
fīlum n (genitive fīlī); second declension
- thread, string, filament, fiber
- texture, style, nature
- wick of a lamp
- Synonym: mergulus
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fīlum | fīla |
| genitive | fīlī | fīlōrum |
| dative | fīlō | fīlīs |
| accusative | fīlum | fīla |
| ablative | fīlō | fīlīs |
| vocative | fīlum | fīla |
派生語
- fīlō
派生した語
- Emilian: fîl
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: filu, fiu, ilu
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: hir, hjir, hiru
- Romanian: fir
- → Albanian: fill
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: filu
- Italian: filo, fila
- →? Dalmatian: fil
- Neapolitan: filu, filo, fi
- Sicilian: filu
- Venetan: fiło, fil
- → Turkish: filo
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: fîl
- Ladin: fî
- Romansh: fil
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: fil
- Old French: fil
- French: fil, ⇒ file (see there for further descendants)
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: fil, fila
- Occitan: fil, fila
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: filu
- Mirandese: filo
- Old Galician-Portuguese: fio
- Galician: fío
- Portuguese: fio
- Old Spanish: filo
- Spanish: filo, hilo, hila (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *filicella
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: *filzella, ⇒ filza
- Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: filsela, fissela
- Gallo-Romance:
- French: ficelle
- Italo-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → English: filum
- → Tashelhit: ifilu
参照
- “filum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “filum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "filum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “filum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのfilum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
